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Legal Articles, Income Tax and Business Law Guides

Explore articles covering Indian taxation, company compliance, charitable organizations, cheque dishonour, real estate and international tax rules. Older rate tables and forms are retained as historical reading, not current filing instructions.

Current law and historical articles: India's Income-tax Act, 2025 came into force on 1 April 2026, subject to applicable transition rules. For earlier tax years, the Income-tax Act, 1961 may remain relevant. The Companies Act, 2013 and the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 have also changed legal references used in some older articles. Confirm effective dates and amendments using official sources.

Understanding key legal provisions

Income tax deductions: Chapter VI-A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 includes deductions such as section 80C for specified savings and investments, subject to conditions and the applicable tax regime. For tax year 2026-27 onwards, consult the corresponding provisions of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

Charitable companies: Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013 deals with companies formed for charitable and specified not-for-profit purposes; it replaced the former Section 25 framework under the Companies Act, 1956.

Cheque dishonour: Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 addresses dishonour of cheques for legally enforceable debts or liabilities, subject to statutory requirements and timelines. Section 141 concerns offences by companies.

Legal source verification: Refer to Income Tax Department, India Code, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, EPFO and Reserve Bank of India for updated official requirements.

Indian income tax and compliance

Company, NGO and banking law

Annual Return Form No. 20-B, 23AC, 23ACA, 66, 21A

Every Company incorporated under the Indian Companies Act, 1956 need to file Annual Returns, Forms and supporting documents with the Registrar of Companies in Electronic mode within the prescribed time...

Real estate, business and public policy

Cheap and Best online Advertisement websites

Advertisement methods are changing rapidly and online advertisement is one of the most important tools for effective advertisements. According to the increase in the internet users, opportunities in online advertisement filed is also increasing...

International taxation archives

Further articles

Free download of Income Tax Return Filing Official Software

Now it is compulsory to e-file Income tax return by the assesse who has income exceeding Rs. 5 lacs per Year. Number of assesses who file manual return will be limited as the tax payers who are coming under the income limit are compulsorily needs to file Income Tax retu

Frequently asked questions

Which law governs income-tax deductions in India?

The Income-tax Act, 1961 governs deductions for periods to which it applies, including Chapter VI-A. The Income-tax Act, 2025 takes effect from 1 April 2026; check the relevant tax year and transitional provisions.

What replaced Section 25 companies?

Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013 provides for companies formed for charitable and other specified not-for-profit objects.

Where can I check current tax rules?

Use the Income Tax Department, India Code, and the Ministry of Corporate Affairs for current legislation, notifications and filing requirements.