Legal Articles, Income Tax and Business Law Guides
Explore articles covering Indian taxation, company compliance, charitable organizations, cheque dishonour, real estate and international tax rules. Older rate tables and forms are retained as historical reading, not current filing instructions.
Current law and historical articles: India's Income-tax Act, 2025 came into force on 1 April 2026, subject to applicable transition rules. For earlier tax years, the Income-tax Act, 1961 may remain relevant. The Companies Act, 2013 and the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 have also changed legal references used in some older articles. Confirm effective dates and amendments using official sources.
Understanding key legal provisions
Income tax deductions: Chapter VI-A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 includes deductions such as section 80C for specified savings and investments, subject to conditions and the applicable tax regime. For tax year 2026-27 onwards, consult the corresponding provisions of the Income-tax Act, 2025.
Charitable companies: Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013 deals with companies formed for charitable and specified not-for-profit purposes; it replaced the former Section 25 framework under the Companies Act, 1956.
Cheque dishonour: Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 addresses dishonour of cheques for legally enforceable debts or liabilities, subject to statutory requirements and timelines. Section 141 concerns offences by companies.
Section 10 and its subsections of Income Tax Act contains provisions related to
income exempted from Income Tax, Eligible Assessee, Nature of income, Amount
exempt and Conditions laid down for tax exemption...
Chapter VI A of Income Tax Act contains deductions from Gross Total Income. If
the assess has no Gross Total Income, then no Deduction will be Permissible.
Following are the summary of deductions allowed under chapter VI A...
Indian
tax planners are working hard to introduce new taxes to
retain the status "country of taxes". They have spared few
tax free earning options for the assessee. Those who want to
earn tax free income can chose these option..
Historical reference: figures, forms or statutory terminology may have changed. Check the current legislation and official guidance before relying on this article.
Historical reference: figures, forms or statutory terminology may have changed. Check the current legislation and official guidance before relying on this article.
Historical reference: figures, forms or statutory terminology may have changed. Check the current legislation and official guidance before relying on this article.
Historical reference: figures, forms or statutory terminology may have changed. Check the current legislation and official guidance before relying on this article.
At the time of filing income tax return we may think that
everything is perfect. But there are different kinds of mistakes people commit
while filing income tax return. It may be intentional for small benefit or un
intentional mistake or omission...
There are many options to save tax by investing in different schemes. The
benefit is available under section 80-C and various other sections. Tax saving
schemes is legal and any body can avail the facility...
Assessment of income of a religious or charitable trust is different from
assessment of other entities. This is due to the provisions of Section 2(24)(ii)
under which the voluntary contributions are also taken as income...
For tax saving and Investment with regular growth Public Provident
Fund Account-PPF is a preferred investment choice. The following are
the main benefits of investing in PPF Accounts...
The Hon'ble High Court of Delhi have passed
order against CRL. M.C. 1821/2013 and CRL MC 1822/2013 with a view to ensure
that the Metropolitan Magistrates dealing with the Complaint cases
filed under section 138 read with Section 141 of the...
Every Company incorporated under the Indian Companies Act, 1956 need
to file Annual Returns, Forms and supporting documents with the
Registrar of Companies in Electronic mode within the prescribed
time...
Historical reference: figures, forms or statutory terminology may have changed. Check the current legislation and official guidance before relying on this article.
Some Real Estate companies are using barter type deal to sell their
product. They are offering assured return on investment for
construction period, guarantee for lease after construction and many
lucrative offers..
New trend and technique to attract investors into Real Estate is by
offering assured return for construction period, guarantee for lease
after construction and many lucrative offers...
Advertisement methods are changing rapidly and online advertisement
is one of the most important tools for effective advertisements.
According to the increase in the internet users, opportunities in
online advertisement filed is also increasing...
Answer
to the question of "most satisfactory profession" is agriculture for
many Indians who love agriculture. Earlier it was a non profitable
profession but now agriculture and business of agriculture products
is profitable like any other business.
Employees Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has introduced
Electronic Challan Cum Return (ECR) for transparency, quality of
service to employees, convenience and ease to employees.
In Indian streets we can see thousands of beggars wandering
here and there for their lively hood. Some will be carrying an infant or child;
other will have some injury or any other think to make feel other pity. Children
are facing maximum cruelty from beggars and we ha
Capital punishment is a matter of discussion for the last
many years. 97 Countries in the world have abandoned death penalty due to
religious or decision made upon equality...
Historical reference: figures, forms or statutory terminology may have changed. Check the current legislation and official guidance before relying on this article.
Historical reference: figures, forms or statutory terminology may have changed. Check the current legislation and official guidance before relying on this article.
Historical reference: figures, forms or statutory terminology may have changed. Check the current legislation and official guidance before relying on this article.
Historical reference: figures, forms or statutory terminology may have changed. Check the current legislation and official guidance before relying on this article.
Historical reference: figures, forms or statutory terminology may have changed. Check the current legislation and official guidance before relying on this article.
Historical reference: figures, forms or statutory terminology may have changed. Check the current legislation and official guidance before relying on this article.
Historical reference: figures, forms or statutory terminology may have changed. Check the current legislation and official guidance before relying on this article.
Historical reference: figures, forms or statutory terminology may have changed. Check the current legislation and official guidance before relying on this article.
Historical reference: figures, forms or statutory terminology may have changed. Check the current legislation and official guidance before relying on this article.
Historical reference: figures, forms or statutory terminology may have changed. Check the current legislation and official guidance before relying on this article.
Now it is compulsory to e-file Income tax return by the
assesse who has income exceeding Rs. 5 lacs per Year. Number
of assesses who file manual return will be limited as the
tax payers who are coming under the income limit are
compulsorily needs to file Income Tax retu
Historical reference: figures, forms or statutory terminology may have changed. Check the current legislation and official guidance before relying on this article.
Frequently asked questions
Which law governs income-tax deductions in India?
The Income-tax Act, 1961 governs deductions for periods to which it applies, including Chapter VI-A. The Income-tax Act, 2025 takes effect from 1 April 2026; check the relevant tax year and transitional provisions.
What replaced Section 25 companies?
Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013 provides for companies formed for charitable and other specified not-for-profit objects.
Where can I check current tax rules?
Use the Income Tax Department, India Code, and the Ministry of Corporate Affairs for current legislation, notifications and filing requirements.